India has been among the many largest troop-contributing nations to the U.N. peacekeeping missions.
India has been among the many largest troop-contributing nations to the U.N. peacekeeping missions.
The story to date: A high United Nations (U.N.) official has lauded the Blue Helmet peacekeepers from India in addition to different nations for thwarting an assault by an armed group within the Congo. Responding to a query by information company PTI, U.N. Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations Jean-Pierre Lacroix mentioned that the Mouvement du 23 mars (M23) armed group has been energetic within the final couple of weeks in an space in japanese DR Congo.
India has been among the many largest troop-contributing nations to the U.N. peacekeeping missions. As of November 2021, India is the second-highest navy (1,888) and fifth-highest (139) police-contributing nation to the United Nations Organisation Stabilisation Mission within the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO).
What is the U.N. Peacekeeping mission?
The U.N. Peacekeeping mission is a joint effort between the Department of Peace Operations and the Department of Operational Support, and goals to help host nations to transition from conditions of battle to peace.
The U.N. started its Peacekeeping efforts in 1948 when it deployed navy observers to West Asia. The Peacekeeping mission’s position was to observe the Armistice Agreement between Israel and its Arab neighbours.
U.N. Peacekeepers present safety in addition to political and peacebuilding help to conflict-ridden nations.
The three fundamental rules that information U.N.’s Peacekeeping missions are:
- Consent of the events
- Impartiality
- Non-use of power besides in self-defence and defence of the mandate
Who are the ‘Blue Helmets’?
Blue Helmets are the navy personnel of the U.N. that work alongside the U.N. Police and civilian colleagues to advertise “stability, security, and peace processes”. The personnel get the identify from the long-lasting blue helmets or berets they put on.
All navy personnel below Blue Helmets are members of their nationwide armies first who’re seconded to work below the U.N. command.
Currently, there are greater than 70,000 navy personnel enlisted as Blue Helmets. African and Asian nations outnumber their western counterparts in contributing troopers to Blue Helmets.
What are the tasks of U.N. navy personnel?
U.N. navy private will be tasked with:
- Protecting civilians and different U.N. personnel
- Monitoring disputed borders
- Observing peace processes in post-conflict areas
- Providing safety in battle zones
- Providing safety throughout elections
- Assisting in-country navy personnel with coaching and help
- Assisting ex-combatants in implementing the peace agreements
How are Blue Helmets enlisted?
Qualified navy officers from U.N. member states are recruited to function particular person workers officers, navy observers, or as a part of models from a person troop-contributing nation, by the United Nations Office of Military Affairs. Staff officers are additionally deployed on the U.N. headquarters from the place they monitor all points associated to deployment of troops on the bottom.
Blue Helmets are seconded to work below the U.N. flag for intervals usually of as much as one yr within the discipline, or two or three years on the headquarters.
U.N. Peacekeeping has listed rising the variety of feminine navy personnel as one in all its high priorities.
What is United Nations Organisation Stabilisation Mission within the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
The United Nations Organisation Stabilisation Mission within the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) took over from a earlier U.N. peacekeeping mission within the African nation on July 1, 2010. MONUSCO goals to guard civilians, humanitarian personnel and human rights defenders from the upcoming menace of bodily violence and to help the federal government of the nation in its stabilisation and peace consolidation efforts.
Pakistan tops the navy contributors chart in direction of MONUSCO, whereas Senegal leads in police contributors (primarily based on knowledge from November 2021).
What is India’s contribution in direction of U.N. Peacekeeping forces?
Over 200,000 Indians have served in 49 U.N. Peacekeeping missions since 1948. Currently, 5,581 Indians are a part of numerous U.N. Peacekeeping missions.
In 2007, India grew to become the primary nation to deploy an all-women contingent to a U.N. Peacekeeping mission.
Despite its presence in a number of nations as a part of the Peacekeeping missions, India has routinely expressed its displeasure at an analogous mission headquartered in Srinagar and Islamabad. The United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP) was established on January 24, 1949 to oversee the ceasefire between India and Pakistan. UNMOGIP has remained within the area to look at hostilities between the neighbouring nations and report ceasefire violations alongside the Line of Control (LoC).
India has reiterated that the mission has “outlived its relevance” after the Simla Agreement was signed by India and Pakistan in July 1972 and the institution of the LoC.
Source: www.thehindu.com
