The the Environmental Performance Index is ready by researchers on the Yale and Columbia universities within the United States.
The the Environmental Performance Index is ready by researchers on the Yale and Columbia universities within the United States.
India has objected to a report, referred to as the Environmental Performance Index (EPI), 2022, that locations India final in an inventory of 180 international locations on managing local weather change, environmental well being, and ecosystem vitality. The report is ready by researchers on the Yale and Columbia universities within the United States.
“These indicators provide a gauge at a national scale of how close countries are to the established environmental policy targets. The EPI offers a scorecard that highlights leaders and laggards in environmental performance and provides practical guidance for countries that aspire to move towards a sustainable future,” says the report that locations Denmark, United Kingdom and Finland on the prime of the listing. “High-scoring countries exhibit longstanding and continuing investments in policies that protect environmental health, preserve biodiversity and habitat, conserve natural resources, and decouple greenhouse gas emissions from economic growth.”
India ranked on the backside of all international locations within the 2022 EPI, with low scores throughout a spread of crucial points with “deteriorating air quality and rapidly rising greenhouse gas emissions” posing main challenges, in keeping with the report.
In an in depth rebuttal, the Union Environment Ministry stated that it “does not accept the EPI analysis” and identified a number of parameters, which in keeping with it, had been incorrectly weighed by the EPI authors.
Thus “Projected Emission levels in 2050,” which carries a weight of 36% within the ‘Climate Change’ sub-category, calculates tendencies in emissions from 2010-2019 and extrapolates it to 2050.
India being a growing nation and the second largest inhabitants could have the growing pattern of GHG (greenhouse gasoline emissions) and so the right methodology, the Environment Ministry stated, can be to calculate GHG emissions per capita and have a mannequin with the coefficients bearing in mind the impact of insurance policies to scale back emissions like improve in use of renewable power, electrical automobiles, creation of carbon sink, and many others., to mission the values for future years.
The use of “biased metrics and biased weights” prompted India’s low rank because it didn’t account for the truth that India had one of many lowest emission trajectories. The index additionally didn’t account for the truth that developed nations previous emissions are answerable for the local weather disaster.
Per capita GHG emissions contributed solely a “miniscule” 2.6% weight general within the index. India was a celebration to Paris Agreement and has given a aim of attaining web zero emissions by 2070 and therefore evaluating it to international locations with Projected 2050 emissions degree in 2050 equal to or under zero receiving the utmost rating is in opposition to the precept of Equity as enshrined within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change agreements.
Source: www.thehindu.com
