In 2019-21, solely 10.6% of ladies in Tamil Nadu consumed darkish inexperienced, leafy greens every day — the bottom share amongst all of the States. In truth, the bottom shares of ladies consuming such greens are seen within the southern States, besides Karnataka.
However, Tamil Nadu stands out for 3 different causes. First, simply 5 years in the past, the share of ladies who ate darkish inexperienced, leafy greens was 59.6% within the State. This means there was a drastic drop of 49% factors since then. The second largest drop is seen in Assam — a decline of 19.8% factors. Second, whereas solely 10.6% of ladies consumed such greens every day, 42.5% of males in Tamil Nadu consumed them every day in 2019-21 — a distinction of 31.9% factors, the best amongst all of the States thought of. Among the main States, Kerala follows with a distinction of round 13% factors, with males consuming extra. Third, whereas the share of males who consumed inexperienced greens in Tamil Nadu additionally got here down in 2019-21 in comparison with 2015-16, the decline (of 23.4% factors) pales compared to the decline within the share of ladies (49% factors). Yet, the decline amongst males was the sharpest, together with Assam, when in comparison with different States. Therefore, Tamil Nadu stands out because the State the place the bottom share of ladies consumed darkish inexperienced, leafy greens; the share of such girls recorded probably the most drastic drop within the final 5 years; the gender inequality in consumption was the best amongst all of the States; and the decline amongst males was the sharpest within the State together with Assam.
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These conclusions are based mostly on the National Family Health Surveys 4 and 5. The NFHS says inexperienced, leafy greens are a wealthy supply of iron, folic acid, vitamin C, carotene, riboflavin, and calcium. Previous surveys mentioned, “States with the highest levels of anaemia among women are the same States that have the lowest regular consumption of green, leafy vegetables among women.” Given the drastic drop in vegetable consumption amongst girls in Tamil Nadu in 2019-21, the share of anaemic girls within the State could enhance.
The comparability between genders ought to be learn with warning because the male pattern measurement is far decrease than the variety of feminine respondents within the NFHS. However, as this distinction in pattern measurement exists throughout all of the States, the above conclusions maintain true.
Chart 1 reveals the share of ladies who consumed darkish inexperienced, leafy greens every day throughout numerous States and areas in 2019-21. Except for Karnataka, the southern States are on the backside of the record, adopted by the western States. While the northern and north-eastern States are middling, the jap and central States stand out with a excessive share of ladies consuming such greens every day.
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Chart 2 reveals the change within the share of ladies who consumed such greens every day in 2019-21 in comparison with 2015-16. States to the appropriate of the zero mark recorded a rise and vice-versa. With a decline of 49% factors, Tamil Nadu stands out, adopted by Assam. Except for Karnataka, which already had a excessive share, the share elevated in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Kerala among the many southern States.
Chart 3 reveals the share of males who consumed darkish inexperienced, leafy greens every day throughout numerous States and areas in 2019-21. There isn’t any drastic distinction between the southern States and others amongst males, although the south and west lag behind the others, and the east dominates.
Chart 4 reveals the change within the share of males who consumed such greens every day in 2019-21 in comparison with 2015-16. Tamil Nadu and Assam recorded the largest decline.
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Source: National Family and Health Survey (NFHS)-4, NFHS-5
Also learn: Data Point | What are Indians consuming?
Source: www.thehindu.com